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・ Aphysoneura pigmentaria
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Api Elephant Domestication Center
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Api Elephant Domestication Center : ウィキペディア英語版
Api Elephant Domestication Center

The Api Elephant Domestication Center was a project of the Belgian Congo to tame African elephants. It was a continuation of the domestication project at Kira Vunga, which was the first attempt to harness this species for human work.
==History==
The project to tame elephants was initiated by decree of King Leopold. The Center at Kira Vunga was opened in 1899. The first animals were trained in 1902 under the direction of Commandant Jules Laplume, a Belgian cavalry officer. The first World War put the operation on hold, and Laplume was captured by German forces, returning to Congo in 1918. The work was transferred to Api in 1925.
After initially failing to capture any animals, as many as ten elephants were successfully captured and living in captivity by 1910.
Taming operations were partly shifted to Gangala-na-Bodio in 1930 and the camp at Api closed in 1932.
In 1987 elephant training was restarted again at Api.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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